There
are several major parts of a science fair project that must be included:
Title
of the project
- A "cathy" title is usually best!
Purpose
- This should be stated in the form of a question.
- This is what you are trying to find out in the
project.
Example: What kind of paper towel holds
the most liquid?
Hypothesis
- This is your guess as to what the testing will
show.
- This should be done before any testing takes
place.
- It is perfectly okay if your guess proves to be
wrong at the end of testing. It just shows you have learned
something.
Materials:
- This is a simple list of everything you used
when conducting the experiment.
Procedures:
- These are step by step directions of exactly
what was done when conducting the experiment.
- These should be written in such a way that
anyone else could do your experiment in exactly the same way.
Results:
- This is a visual display of the data. It should
be in the form of pictures, graphs or charts.
- The only words used in this section should be
titles and labels of your pictures, graphs and charts.
Conclusions:
- This is where the data from the results section
is explained in paragraph form.
- This is where you tell what you have found out
and whether or not your hypothesis was correct.
**There are many
resources available to help come up with a science fair topic that will
interest you.**
- Idea books available at bookstores and the
library. (Anna Porter Library and our Pi Beta Phi school library.
- The Internet. Simply search "science fair
projects" in a search engine such as "Google" for many helpful websites.
- Your classroom teacher
- Parks as Classroom coordinator
Science Fair
showboards are available for purchase at school in late fall. The
classroom teachers will send home the cost of the showboard and
ordering information. Due to our space limitations when displaying
science fair projects, header boards will not be available for purchase
at school.
Showboard Guidelines:
- All elements (purpose, hypothesis, materials,
procedures, results, and conclusions) should be included and clearly
labeled on teh showboard.
- Display should be neat, organized, creative,
and done to the best of the student's
ability.
- All items included in teh display must follow
safety guidelines and regulations. Check with the classroom teacher in
you have any questions.
- Floor display projects are limited to 9 feet
high from floor to top; 48 inches wide from side to side; and 30 inches
deep from front to back. Table display projects are limited to 78
inches high from bottom to top; 48 inches wide from side to side; and
30 inches deep from front to back. (The showboards sold by the school
fit these requirements.)
- The use of electricity is strongly discouraged
during the Science Fair. Pictures can depict all of the
procedures that the student followed in conducting the experiment.
Individual grade
levels have different expectations and guidelines for what needs to be
included, parent involvement, and grading.
Kindergarten:
At this
level:
- Students will be introduced to the terms used
in the science fair.
- Students will participate in a group project to
be viewed at the school's science fair.
- Students will do each step with the class to
see how the science method works
- Parents are encouraged to come and view the
class' project at the public science fair viewing.
- Parents are encouraged to question their
children on what was accomplished with the class project.
- Projects at this grade level are not included in Science Fair
judging.
First Grade:
At this
level:
- Students will participate in many simple
science demonstrations in the classroom, focusing on the understanding
of simple scientific terms.
- One of the above demonstrations will be
expanded to become the class project presented for display.
- Students are encouraged, but not required, to
participate individually in the science fair. The goal at this point is
to get children to think about why certain things happen the way they
do.
- Showboards should include all of the previously
described elements of the scientific process.
- Projects at this grade level are not included in the
Science Fair judging.
Second
Grade:
At this level:
- Each student is expected to complete an
individual science fair project.
- Parents are encouraged to help, but ultimately,
students need to be responsible for the project.
- Showboards should include all of the previously
described elements of the scientific process.
- Projects at this grade level are included in the Science
Fair judging.
Third
Grade:
At this level:
- Each student is expected to complete an
individual science fair project.
- Parents should assist the students and not
do the project for them. Parent work turned in as student work is
obvious.
- Showboards should include all of the previously
described elements of the scientific process.(purpose, hypothesis,
materials, procedures, results, and conclusions)
- Projects should now add the "Research"
component. This should be no mroe than a one-page summary of teh
background information. For example,
if the project is on paper towels, the research should be general
information about paper towels. This is not included on the
showboard but is a separate element.
- Citing sources for the research paper is not a
must at this point, however, the student needs to be able to orally
tell the teacher where the information was retrieved.
- Projects at this grade level are included in the Science
Fair judging.
Fourth
Grade:
At this level:
- Each student is expected to complete an
individual science fair project.
- Parents should assist the students as
needed, but should offer the student less assistance than was given in
third grade.
- Showboards
should include all of the previously described elements of the
scientific process.(purpose, hypothesis, materials, procedures,
results, and conclusions) Include the title.
- A research/written report component is to be
included.
- Other elements to be added at this level should
include:
*Introduction- a very brief review of why you did the projcet and why
you found it interesting
(on the showboard)
*Acknowledgements- this includes a few brief sentences thanking people
that helped you with
the project (on the showboard)
- Projects at this grade level are included in the Science
Fair judging.
Fifth
Grade:
At this level:
- Each student is
expected to complete an individual science fair project.
- Parents
should assist the
students as needed, but should offer the student less assistance than
was given in fourth grade.
- Showboards
should include all of the previously described elements of the
scientific process.(purpose, hypothesis, materials, procedures,
results, and conclusions) Include the title.
- A Review of
Literature report is to be included. This should be 1/2 to 1 page long
and utilize at least 2 different sources
- Projects
at this grade level are included in the Science Fair judging.
Sixth
Grade:
At this level:
- Each student is expected to complete an
individual science fair project. Groups or pairs are permitted only at
the teacher's discretion.
- Parents should assist the students as
needed, but should offer the student less assistance than was given in
fifth grade. Parents should provide time and materials to accomplish
the task.
- Showboards
should include all of the previously described elements of the
scientific process.(purpose, hypothesis, materials, procedures,
results, and conclusions) Include the title.
- Project topics must be selected based on one of
teh state standards in science, math, or social studies (as long as teh
scientific method applies). Teachers will provide further guidance with
this as needed.
- Project counts for half of the six-week's
science grade, with other daily grades in teh appropriate subjects.
- Students will complete a science notebook that
includes a research paper, purpose, hypothesis, results, graphs, etc.
- The research paper should:
*Be 1 1/2 to 2 pages in length
*Utilize a minimum of 3 different sources
*Be typed
*Include a bibliography
- A journal is
required.
- Projects at this
grade level are included
in the Science Fair judging.
- Students should
be prepared to explain their project to the judges in an oral
presentation if asked to do so.
Seventh
and Eighth Grade:
At this level:
- Each student is
expected to complete
an individual science fair project.
- Partner projects
are possible in eighth grade, but only at the teacher's discretion.
- Parents should
provide time and
materials to accomplish the task. The majority of the project (except
for the experiment) will be done in class.
- Showboards
should include all of the previously described elements of the
scientific process.(purpose, hypothesis, materials, procedures,
results, and conclusions) Include the title.
- Project counts for half of the six-week's
science grade. Other subject areas help with the completion of
various elements of teh project and will grade accordingly.
*Students will
complete the science notebook that includes the following elements:
*Title page
*Table of
Contents
*Abstract (250) words
*Acknowledgements
*Research paper (4-6 pages, typed)
*Purpose
*Hypothesis
*Material list
*Procedure
*Results
*Conclusion
*Bibliography (5 different sources)
*Further research
- Projects will be
presented orally to the class.
- Projects
at this grade level are included in the Science Fair judging.
- Students
should be prepared to explain their project to the judges in an oral
presentation if asked to do so.
Students will be
chosen in each grade level (grades 3 to 8) to receive the following
awards:
- 1st place (plaque and ribbon)
- 2nd place (ribbon)
- 3rd place (ribbon)
- 4th place (ribbon)
- Honorable Mention (ribbon)
Only one Grand Champion will be
selected. The Grand Champion project is selected from grades 6 to 8
only. The Grand Champion will receive a plaque and a ribbon.
Group project
winners will have to share a plaque and/or ribbon.
Other areas
identified for recognition include:
- Best use of Humor, grades 6-8 (plaque)
- Most Creative Display, grades 6-8 (plaque)
- Best Use of Technology, grades 6-8 (plaque)
- Parks as Classrooms, grades 3-5 (plaque)
- Parks as Classroom, grades 6-8 (plaque)
A public viewing of all Science Fair projects will be
scheduled. Information as to the date
and time of the public viewing will be communicated to parents as the
date
approaches.
Projects
that are identified as 1st, 2nd,
3rd, and 4th place in grades 3 through 8 will go
on to
the county science fair, usually in mid-winter, to compete against
other
winners in the county.
Pi
Beta Phi students that are identified as winners at the
county level will then go on to compete at the Southern
Appalachian Science and Engineering Fair in Knoxville, usually in the
spring.
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